As the COVID-19 pandemic draws further into the past, a significant number of individuals remain entangled in its aftermath, grappling with the debilitating effects of long COVID. Reports from across the United States illustrate the ongoing struggles that many long COVID patients face as they navigate a complex maze of healthcare challenges, psychological impacts, and societal expectations. This article delves into the experiences of various long COVID patients, highlighting their resilience, the systemic barriers in the healthcare system, and the crucial need for improved support structures.
A Personal Perspective: Resilience in Recovery
Jason Rissman, a special agent with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, contracted COVID-19 in December 2020. A month later, he found himself in a coma for 70 days. Now, almost five years later, Rissman is still struggling with the aftermath of his illness. “I was too stubborn to die, and I’m too stubborn not to get treated properly,” he reflects. Such determination is echoed by numerous long COVID patients who continue to face the daunting task of recovery without clear guidance or support.
Healthcare systems across the nation, including in San Diego, show significant shortcomings in adequately addressing the needs of long COVID patients. Many individuals experience misdiagnosis or remain undiagnosed altogether due to the elusive nature of the syndrome. The lack of official statistics compounds this issue, leaving healthcare providers with little data to formulate effective treatment protocols.
The Numbers Don’t Lie
A recent study conducted by Yale University highlighted that approximately 14% of 3,500 long COVID patients in the U.S. had not returned to work three months after diagnosis. This statistic mirrors the experience of many others who find their lives drastically altered by lingering symptoms such as chronic fatigue, body pain, and cognitive difficulties. As Dr. Tami Peavy, a clinical director at La Mesa Rehab, notes, “There’s no official test or standardized treatment for long COVID,” reinforcing the urgent necessity for a more structured approach to patient care.
For individuals like Deborah Franklin, who has battled long COVID since December 2021, the struggle is multifaceted. Facing a barrage of symptoms such as relentless coughing and unexplained fatigue, Franklin shares the frustrations of many when dealing with healthcare systems that seem unprepared to assist. “I have like three different kinds of inhalers for my cough. It’s so aggressive that I can’t take it,” she explains, showcasing a typical encounter that many patients endure.
Systemic Barriers to Care
The healthcare landscape for long COVID patients raises serious concerns about access to care and the effectiveness of treatment protocols. Notably, federal funding for long COVID research is on a downward trajectory, prompting fears about the future of care and support for these patients. The Trump administration’s decision to close the Office for Long COVID Research and Practice exemplifies the systemic barriers that exacerbate the challenges faced by patients who need specialized care.
Psychiatrists like Dr. Allen Lee underscore the emotional toll that long COVID imposes, stating, “Navigating insurance has been one of the toughest parts.” Lee’s account is a stark reminder of the intersection between medical needs and bureaucratic obstacles that frequently hinder recovery. After a denied claim for a heart monitor, he was left with mounting medical bills while also struggling with symptoms that prevent him from living a normal life.
A Promising Path: Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Patient Support
Shannon Jones, a first-grade teacher in Wisconsin, provides another lens through which to view the long COVID experience. After contracting COVID-19 in 2022, she initially faced a litany of symptoms ranging from chronic fatigue to shortness of breath. Unable to regain her previous energy levels, Jones was referred to pulmonary rehabilitation, where she found an avenue for understanding her condition better and working towards recovery.

During her rehabilitation, Jones gradually improved: from barely able to exercise for a few minutes to completing exercises for up to 40 minutes without breaks. Her journey is emblematic of how targeted rehabilitation can yield tangible benefits and highlights the critical role that dedicated healthcare professionals play in patient recovery. “I feel safe to continue to push myself here and confident in the expert care of the pulmonary rehab team,” she notes, showcasing the importance of specialized support for long COVID patients.
Beyond the Individual: Addressing Systemic Issues
The systemic failings in how long COVID and related conditions like myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS) are managed cannot be ignored. A recent survey revealed that NHS patients with ME/CFS and long COVID are suffering from significant delays in diagnosis and low satisfaction with specialist services. Researchers note that many patients report waiting for years for a proper diagnosis, which is unacceptable given the current understanding of these conditions. Only 14.4% of long COVID patients reported satisfaction with the NHS services, highlighting the urgent need for transformation in patient care.
Professor Helen Dawes from the University of Exeter emphasizes the need for improved patient support and timely diagnosis, stating, “It’s important that patients with ME and long COVID have access to a range of specialist services and self-management strategies.” This assertion rings true as patients with long COVID require better-coordinated care that is both comprehensive and responsive to their unique needs. Moreover, as some patients have co-occurring conditions, the demand for integrated care solutions grows ever more pressing.
The Way Forward
As awareness grows regarding long COVID, so does the need for actionable steps towards improved healthcare infrastructure. Digital health solutions can play a critical role in facilitating early diagnosis and empowering patients to manage their conditions effectively. Initiatives that bolster education for health professionals can help shift attitudes and enhance service provision across the healthcare spectrum, ultimately leading to better outcomes for long COVID patients.
“We should certainly be taking better care of the patients who haven’t recovered from COVID.” – Dr. Tami Peavy
Conclusion: The Road Ahead for Long COVID Patients
Long COVID remains a complex and multifaceted public health issue that requires urgent attention. As evidenced by the struggles faced by patients like Rissman, Franklin, and Jones, the road to recovery is fraught with challenges. The ongoing need for better healthcare support, comprehensive strategies for symptom management, and improved awareness within the health profession highlights a collective responsibility to ensure that long COVID patients receive the care they desperately need and deserve. Together, through education and advocacy, there’s hope for a brighter path forward that prioritizes health, healing, and resilience.